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非结核分枝杆菌肺病82例临床分析
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【##西医 论文】【摘要】目的 总结非结核分枝杆菌（NTM）肺病的临床特点。方法 回顾性分析2000年1月至2010年1月收治的82例NTM肺病患者的资料。结果 NTM肺病患者以中青年（86%）多见，临床症状较轻，肺部病变范围较广，原发耐药者多见，在一线抗结核药物中，只有乙胺丁醇对少部分患者有效。结论 NTM肺病应引起结核科医师在诊断、鉴别诊断和治疗上的高度重视。
【关键词】非结核分枝杆菌 肺病 耐药
【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics of pulmonary disease with non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM). Methods Retrospectively analyzed 82 cases of pulmonary disease with NTM hospitalized from January 2000 to January 2010. Result Among the pulmonary disease with NTM，those in young and middle age were more to see (86%); clinical symptoms appeared mild，and lung area of disease wide，and it was common to see primary drug resistance; only ethambutol in first line anti-tuberculotics effected on seldom patients. Conclusion Pulmonary disease with NTM should be given great importance in diagnosis，differential diagnosis and treatment
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